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Speech Anxiety: A Rational Fear Carried Too Far by Matt K
People,
on average, detest the idea of giving a speech.
If
you have ever been forced to take a
course in public speaking at the high school or college level you have
probably
witnessed what strong forms of speech anxiety can produce. Shakiness,
stuttering, visible sweating,
hyperventilation and even fainting are possible among those with a
great deal
of anxiety who are forced to get behind the podium. A series
of studies confirms the fact that public speaking
is feared more than death. Think
about
that for a moment and just how ludicrous it is.
More
people are afraid of delivering a simple presentation than
they are of life’s end. Clearly,
that
is irrational. No
logical person would
trade their life away in order to avoid ten minutes in front of
co-workers
discussing recent company trends.
So, we
know that speech anxiety is common.
We
know that it can lead to all sorts of
discomfort and nastiness for people forced to confront it. We
also know that many people are so afraid
of speaking that they consider it a fate worse than death. All
of that points to one conclusion:
speech
anxiety is a very powerful force. The fear
of public speaking, although more intensely felt
than some other fears, still holds a lot in common with other sources
of
nervousness. Assuming
a fear is
misplaced to at least some extent, the original source of the worry
tends to
stem from some level of personal insecurity and/or a lack of
information. Ignorance
is not bliss. Ignorance
creates fear, and that fear is
intensified even more when we know we are ignorant.
That
is the case with public speaking. We do
not feel comfortable giving a speech and we know
it. We feel
unprepared,
disorganized
and unsure of our ability to make a point without humiliating ourselves
in
front of others. We
feel inadequate and
we know it long before we open our mouths to give an introduction. Had
we found the information necessary to
approach speech construction and delivery and learned it, we would feel
better
about the situation. If
everyone knew some simple ways to come up with a great
presentation and some simple tricks regarding delivery, they could
approach
public speaking with a greater level of assuredness.
If
they knew even more about public speaking--perhaps even some
details and perspective on speech anxiety--their fear would be even
further
mitigated. There are few
people in
the world who can hop up in front of others and
being
speaking without hesitation or fear.
They are the exceptions.
Most
of
us, all things being otherwise equal, would choose to avoid giving a
public
presentation. That
preference may be
a
reflection of our personality, but it is also a reflection of our good
sense. You see,
we do not want to give a speech because we know we
are inadequately prepared to do a good job.
Our fears may be
inappropriately large, but they are rooted in some
honest self-assessment. We
fear what we
do not know. We
fear that even more
when we know just how much we do not know! If you
were called upon to deliver a public speech today,
how would you react? If
you said you
would be glad to do so and were ready to go that means one of two
things: either you
have a great
deal of confidence
based on having developed good public speaking skills or you are one of
those
few people who have no qualms about presenting (even if they
don’t have the
talent or technique to do it well).
In
other words, those who have no fear of public speaking are either
skilled or
ignorant without realizing it. The fear
of public speaking is rational. Many
people, however,
carry that rational
fear to an irrational extreme. How can
we combat this? The
answer is simple: information. If
once is willing to seek out information
and guidance regarding the development of public speaking, anxiety can
be
calmed. Information
also leads
to the
development of skills, which will further abate any speech anxiety. There
is even available information that
deals directly with the issue of speech anxiety, making it that much
easier to
conquer. Fear
breeds in
ignorance, and
eradicating that ignorance with a solid guide to public speaking is a
sensible
solution to the problem.
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